Leben in Deutschland test: rules and sample questions
The knowledge test for German citizenship (Einbürgerungstest) and the 'Leben in Deutschland' test at the end of the integration course are built from the same question catalogue. Below are the rules, registration and exemptions, and 24 sample questions from the official catalogue with explanations in English.
By Olcay Sari, founder of Level Exams
Last updated: 2026-11-04
A citizenship application has two separate requirements: German at level B1 or higher, and knowledge of Germany's legal and social order. The knowledge requirement is proven with this test. The test is in German only; the questions are short but need B1 reading.
The rules are based on the Einbürgerungstestverordnung and the BAMF pages and were checked on the last-updated date. The sample questions are taken word for word from the official catalogue; the catalogue does not mark the answers, so the answer key and explanations are by Level Exams.
The test at a glance
| Topic | Rule |
|---|---|
| Questions | 33: 30 general questions from three topic areas and 3 about your federal state |
| Time | 60 minutes, supervised |
| Format | Four options per question, one correct answer |
| For citizenship | At least 17 correct |
| For the integration course | At least 15 correct (the 'Leben in Deutschland' test) |
| Question pool | 300 general questions and 10 for each federal state |
| Fee | €25 (Einbürgerungstest) |
| Retakes | If you fail, you can take it again |
Are the Einbürgerungstest and 'Leben in Deutschland' the same?
The question catalogue and format are the same; the pass mark differs. In the 'Leben in Deutschland' test at the end of the integration course, 15 correct answers are enough. For citizenship, at least 17 of the 33 questions must be correct.
If you scored at least 17 in the 'Leben in Deutschland' test, that result also counts as proof of knowledge for citizenship. The integration course certificate (Zertifikat Integrationskurs) additionally requires the DTZ at level B1.
Which topics are covered?
General questions come from three areas: living in a democracy (constitution, fundamental rights, elections, state bodies), history and responsibility (National Socialism, the two German states, reunification, Europe) and people and society (family, school, work, public offices, holidays).
State questions are about the federal state you live in, such as its coat of arms, its capital or the name of its parliament. The catalogue was last amended on 21 June 2024; it also contains questions on Jewish life, antisemitism and Israel's right to exist.
Sample questions
The questions are taken word for word from the official catalogue and shown with their catalogue number. Questions with images and questions whose answer changes over time (such as current office holders) were not selected. Answer first yourself, then press 'Show answer'.
Living in a democracy (Leben in der Demokratie)
Catalogue question 1
In Deutschland dürfen Menschen offen etwas gegen die Regierung sagen, weil …
- a)hier Religionsfreiheit gilt.
- b)die Menschen Steuern zahlen.
- c)die Menschen das Wahlrecht haben.
- d)hier Meinungsfreiheit gilt.
›Show answer
Correct answer: d) hier Meinungsfreiheit gilt.
Freedom of expression (Meinungsfreiheit) is guaranteed by Article 5 of the Basic Law, and openly criticising the government is part of it. Freedom of religion and the right to vote are fundamental rights too, but they do not answer this question.
Catalogue question 3
Deutschland ist ein Rechtsstaat. Was ist damit gemeint?
- a)Alle Einwohner / Einwohnerinnen und der Staat müssen sich an die Gesetze halten.
- b)Der Staat muss sich nicht an die Gesetze halten.
- c)Nur Deutsche müssen die Gesetze befolgen.
- d)Die Gerichte machen die Gesetze.
›Show answer
Correct answer: a) Alle Einwohner / Einwohnerinnen und der Staat müssen sich an die Gesetze halten.
Under the rule of law, not only residents but the state itself is bound by the law. Laws are made by parliament, not by the courts.
Catalogue question 12
Eine Partei im Deutschen Bundestag will die Pressefreiheit abschaffen. Ist das möglich?
- a)Ja, wenn mehr als die Hälfte der Abgeordneten im Bundestag dafür sind.
- b)Ja, aber dazu müssen zwei Drittel der Abgeordneten im Bundestag dafür sein.
- c)Nein, denn die Pressefreiheit ist ein Grundrecht. Sie kann nicht abgeschafft werden.
- d)Nein, denn nur der Bundesrat kann die Pressefreiheit abschaffen.
›Show answer
Correct answer: c) Nein, denn die Pressefreiheit ist ein Grundrecht. Sie kann nicht abgeschafft werden.
Press freedom is a fundamental right under Article 5 of the Basic Law. The essence of a fundamental right may not be removed by any majority (Article 19(2)).
Catalogue question 24
Wie viele Bundesländer hat die Bundesrepublik Deutschland?
- a)14
- b)15
- c)16
- d)17
›Show answer
Correct answer: c) 16
Germany has 16 federal states, three of which are city states: Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen.
Catalogue question 81
Wer wählt den Bundeskanzler / die Bundeskanzlerin in Deutschland?
- a)der Bundesrat
- b)die Bundesversammlung
- c)das Volk
- d)der Bundestag
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Correct answer: d) der Bundestag
The Federal Chancellor is elected by the Bundestag on the proposal of the Federal President (Article 63 of the Basic Law). The people do not elect the chancellor directly.
Catalogue question 86
Wer wählt in Deutschland den Bundespräsidenten / die Bundespräsidentin?
- a)die Bundesversammlung
- b)der Bundesrat
- c)das Bundesparlament
- d)das Bundesverfassungsgericht
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Correct answer: a) die Bundesversammlung
The Federal President is elected by the Federal Convention (Bundesversammlung): the members of the Bundestag plus an equal number of members chosen by the state parliaments, meeting only for this election.
Catalogue question 94
Ab welchem Alter darf man in Deutschland an der Wahl zum Deutschen Bundestag teilnehmen?
- a)16
- b)18
- c)21
- d)23
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Correct answer: b) 18
To vote in a Bundestag election you must be a German citizen and at least 18. In Germany the voting age for the European Parliament has been 16 since 2024, but the question asks about the Bundestag.
Catalogue question 117
Wie viel Prozent der Zweitstimmen müssen Parteien mindestens bekommen, um in den Deutschen Bundestag gewählt zu werden?
- a)3 %
- b)4 %
- c)5 %
- d)6 %
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Correct answer: c) 5 %
As a rule, a party needs at least five per cent of the second votes to enter the Bundestag (the five per cent threshold).
Catalogue question 122
Welchem Grundsatz unterliegen Wahlen in Deutschland? Wahlen in Deutschland sind …
- a)frei, gleich, geheim.
- b)offen, sicher, frei.
- c)geschlossen, gleich, sicher.
- d)sicher, offen, freiwillig.
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Correct answer: a) frei, gleich, geheim.
Under Article 38 of the Basic Law, elections are general, direct, free, equal and secret. Only „frei, gleich, geheim“ matches these principles.
History and responsibility (Geschichte und Verantwortung)
Catalogue question 155
Wann waren die Nationalsozialisten in Deutschland an der Macht?
- a)1888 bis 1918
- b)1921 bis 1934
- c)1933 bis 1945
- d)1949 bis 1963
›Show answer
Correct answer: c) 1933 bis 1945
Hitler became chancellor on 30 January 1933; the National Socialist dictatorship ended with Germany's unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945.
Catalogue question 164
Was passierte am 9. November 1938 in Deutschland?
- a)Mit dem Angriff auf Polen beginnt der Zweite Weltkrieg.
- b)Die Nationalsozialisten verlieren eine Wahl und lösen den Reichstag auf.
- c)Jüdische Geschäfte und Synagogen werden durch Nationalsozialisten und ihre Anhänger zerstört.
- d)Hitler wird Reichspräsident und lässt alle Parteien verbieten.
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Correct answer: c) Jüdische Geschäfte und Synagogen werden durch Nationalsozialisten und ihre Anhänger zerstört.
On the night of 9 November 1938 (the November pogroms), National Socialists and their supporters set synagogues on fire and destroyed Jewish shops and homes; thousands of Jews were taken to concentration camps.
Catalogue question 169
Wann wurde die Bundesrepublik Deutschland gegründet?
- a)1939
- b)1945
- c)1949
- d)1951
›Show answer
Correct answer: c) 1949
The Federal Republic of Germany was founded in 1949, when the Basic Law came into force in the three western occupation zones. The GDR was founded in the east in the same year.
Catalogue question 182
Wie heißt das jüdische Gebetshaus?
- a)Basilika
- b)Moschee
- c)Synagoge
- d)Kirche
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Correct answer: c) Synagoge
The Jewish house of prayer is the synagogue. A basilica and a church are Christian, a mosque is Muslim.
Catalogue question 189
Wann baute die DDR die Mauer in Berlin?
- a)1919
- b)1933
- c)1961
- d)1990
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Correct answer: c) 1961
The GDR began building the Berlin Wall on 13 August 1961; it divided the city until 9 November 1989.
Catalogue question 191
Wann wurde die Mauer in Berlin für alle geöffnet?
- a)1987
- b)1989
- c)1992
- d)1995
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Correct answer: b) 1989
The Wall was opened on 9 November 1989. German reunification followed on 3 October 1990.
Catalogue question 194
Am 3. Oktober feiert man in Deutschland den Tag der Deutschen …
- a)Einheit.
- b)Nation.
- c)Bundesländer.
- d)Städte.
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Correct answer: a) Einheit.
On 3 October 1990 the GDR joined the Federal Republic. The day is the national holiday, the Day of German Unity (Tag der Deutschen Einheit).
Catalogue question 215
Wer wird als „Kanzler der Deutschen Einheit“ bezeichnet?
- a)Gerhard Schröder
- b)Helmut Kohl
- c)Konrad Adenauer
- d)Helmut Schmidt
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Correct answer: b) Helmut Kohl
Helmut Kohl was chancellor at the time of reunification (1982–1998), which is why he is called the 'Chancellor of German Unity'.
People and society (Mensch und Gesellschaft)
Catalogue question 246
Ab welchem Alter ist man in Deutschland volljährig?
- a)16
- b)18
- c)19
- d)21
›Show answer
Correct answer: b) 18
In Germany you come of age at 18. From then on you can sign contracts on your own and vote in Bundestag elections.
Catalogue question 253
Wo müssen Sie sich anmelden, wenn Sie in Deutschland umziehen?
- a)beim Einwohnermeldeamt
- b)beim Standesamt
- c)beim Ordnungsamt
- d)beim Gewerbeamt
›Show answer
Correct answer: a) beim Einwohnermeldeamt
After moving you register your new address with the Einwohnermeldeamt (in many cities the Bürgeramt), as a rule within two weeks.
Catalogue question 265
Wohin muss man in Deutschland zuerst gehen, wenn man heiraten möchte?
- a)zum Einwohnermeldeamt
- b)zum Ordnungsamt
- c)zur Agentur für Arbeit
- d)zum Standesamt
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Correct answer: d) zum Standesamt
Civil marriages take place at the Standesamt (registry office), so a couple who want to marry go there first.
Catalogue question 266
Wann beginnt die gesetzliche Nachtruhe in Deutschland?
- a)wenn die Sonne untergeht
- b)wenn die Nachbarn schlafen gehen
- c)um 0 Uhr, Mitternacht
- d)um 22 Uhr
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Correct answer: d) um 22 Uhr
Night-time quiet (Nachtruhe) usually starts at 10 p.m. and lasts until 6 a.m. Details can vary with state rules and the building's house rules (Hausordnung).
Catalogue question 274
Sie haben in Deutschland absichtlich einen Brief geöffnet, der an eine andere Person adressiert ist. Was haben Sie nicht beachtet?
- a)das Schweigerecht
- b)das Briefgeheimnis
- c)die Schweigepflicht
- d)die Meinungsfreiheit
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Correct answer: b) das Briefgeheimnis
The privacy of correspondence (Briefgeheimnis) is protected by Article 10 of the Basic Law; deliberately opening someone else's letter can also be a criminal offence.
Catalogue question 292
Die Menschen in Deutschland leben nach dem Grundsatz der religiösen Toleranz. Was bedeutet das?
- a)Es dürfen keine Moscheen gebaut werden.
- b)Alle Menschen glauben an Gott.
- c)Jeder kann glauben, was er möchte.
- d)Der Staat entscheidet, an welchen Gott die Menschen glauben.
›Show answer
Correct answer: c) Jeder kann glauben, was er möchte.
Freedom of faith and conscience is guaranteed by Article 4 of the Basic Law: everyone may believe what they want, or nothing at all, and the state does not decide.
Catalogue question 300
Aus welchem Land kamen die ersten Gastarbeiter / Gastarbeiterinnen nach Deutschland?
- a)Italien
- b)Spanien
- c)Portugal
- d)Türkei
›Show answer
Correct answer: a) Italien
West Germany signed its first recruitment agreement with Italy in 1955, followed by Spain and Greece (1960) and Turkey (1961).
Leben in Deutschland: 310 questionsOfficial questions with translation, explanations and a mock test
Where and how do you take it?
- You register at a BAMF test centre (Prüfstelle). Your citizenship authority (Einbürgerungsbehörde) can tell you which centres are near you; the BAMF also publishes a list by federal state.
- Bring a valid photo ID to the test. The fee is €25.
- The BAMF sends the result certificate (Bescheinigung). Evaluation can take weeks: according to the BAMF page, at the start of November 2026 tests taken up to 24 August 2026 had been evaluated.
- The certificate stays valid if you move to another federal state.
Who does not need to take the test?
People with a school-leaving certificate from a German school do not take the test; that certificate meets the knowledge requirement. People who cannot meet the requirement because of illness, disability or age can also be exempted. Ask your citizenship authority about your case.
How to prepare
- The BAMF's free Online-Testcenter lets you work through the whole catalogue for your federal state and shows the correct answer after each question; it is the most reliable practice source. A sample test sheet (Musterfragebogen) is also published on the BAMF site.
- Aim to understand rather than memorise: the same fact is asked several times in different wording. For example, how many years the Bundestag is elected for appears in two separate questions.
- Study the 10 questions for your own federal state separately; 3 of them appear in the test.
- The questions need B1 reading in German. The B1 preparation you need for citizenship anyway also makes the test easier.
Frequently asked questions
›How many correct answers do I need to pass?
For citizenship, at least 17 of the 33 questions must be correct. In the 'Leben in Deutschland' test of the integration course, 15 are enough to complete the course, but citizenship needs 17.
›Can I take the test in another language?
No, the test is in German only. The explanations on this page are for preparation.
›How much does the test cost?
Taking the Einbürgerungstest costs €25. The fee for the citizenship application itself is paid separately.
›Can I retake the test if I fail?
Yes. If you answered fewer than 17 questions correctly, you can take the test again.
›I went to school in Germany. Do I need to take the test?
No. According to the BAMF, people with a school-leaving certificate from a German school do not take the test.
›Where can I study all the questions?
The complete official catalogue is published on the BAMF website as a PDF and in the Online-Testcenter. The 24 questions on this page are samples from the catalogue.
Don't forget the language requirement
Besides this test, citizenship requires a German certificate at level B1 or higher. Take the free B1 mock exam and see where you stand before exam day.