Reading (Lesen)
Part 3Im folgenden Text ist am rechten Rand ein Teil abgeschnitten. Ergänzen Sie in den Zeilen 1 bis 5 die fehlenden Wortteile (ein bis drei Buchstaben).
Lesen bis Mitternacht
Seit Anfang Oktober läuft in der Stadtbibliothek eine dreimonatig1
Testphase: Von Montag bis Samstag bleibt das Haus bis Mitternacht offen. Wer nach 18 Uhr kommt, braucht nur sein2
Bibliotheksausweis und einen persönlichen Code. Eine Aufsicht gibt es am Abend nicht, für die Sicherheit sorgen Kameras. Die Verlänger3
der Öffnungszeiten kostet die Stadt deshalb kaum etwas. Die Nachfrage ist schon jetzt deutlich größ4
als erwartet: An manchen Abenden sind alle Lesesäle besetzt, berichtet die Leiter5
der Bibliothek, Petra Moser. Vor allem Studierende und Berufstätige nutzen das neue Angebot.
- 1. Lücke 1
______________________
- 2. Lücke 2
______________________
- 3. Lücke 3
______________________
- 4. Lücke 4
______________________
- 5. Lücke 5
______________________
Answer and explanation
- 1. e (dreimonatige) — The line ends with 'eine dreimonatig…' and the next one starts with 'Testphase': what is missing is the ending of the adjective describing that noun. 'die Testphase' is feminine and the subject of the sentence (verb: 'läuft'), so it is nominative. After the indefinite article, an adjective with a feminine noun in the nominative singular takes -e: eine dreimonatige Testphase. '-en' (eine dreimonatigen) is impossible; with a feminine noun that ending belongs to the dative or genitive. With a gap at the end of a line the noun is often at the start of the next line, so read it to work out gender and case.
- 2. en (seinen) — The line 'braucht nur sein…' is followed by 'Bibliotheksausweis'. 'brauchen' takes an accusative object, and in a compound noun the last part decides the gender: der Ausweis, so der Bibliotheksausweis is masculine. Possessives take the same endings as the indefinite article: einen → seinen. 'seine' would be feminine or plural, 'seinem' dative. Knowing which case a verb takes (brauchen, haben, kaufen + accusative; helfen, gehören + dative) helps a lot in this task.
- 3. ung (Verlängerung) — 'Die Verlänger…' is followed by 'der Öffnungszeiten' (genitive) and the singular verb 'kostet', so you need a singular noun that takes 'die'. The noun from 'verlängern' is formed with '-ung': die Verlängerung; nouns ending in '-ung' are always feminine, which matches 'die'. 'Verlängerer' (an extension cable) is masculine ('der') and makes no sense here. Nouns formed from verbs (öffnen → Öffnung, anmelden → Anmeldung) come up often in this task; once you recognise the stem, work out the suffix.
- 4. er (größer) — Read 'deutlich größ…' together with 'als erwartet' on the next line and the comparison is clear: 'als' signals the comparative, and 'deutlich' strengthens it: deutlich größer als erwartet. The superlative (am größten) is never used with 'als'. 'groß' takes an umlaut in the comparative (groß → größer), and the stem 'größ' in the text confirms it. Rule of thumb: 'als' after the gap calls for a comparative, 'wie' for equality (so groß wie).
- 5. in (Leiterin) — 'berichtet die Leiter…' is followed by 'der Bibliothek, Petra Moser', a woman's name. 'der Leiter' is masculine; the feminine article 'die' and a woman's name call for the feminine form: die Leiterin. The plural 'die Leiter' is impossible because the verb is singular: 'berichtet' (the plural would be 'berichten'). Article, verb form and the name that follows together show gender and number, so check them all, not just one.
In the real exam the reading section has four tasks and 40 items in 90 minutes, and you may do the tasks in any order. Teil 3 is specific to ÖSD: in a single article, the end of a word is cut off at the end of each of 20 lines, and the missing part is one to three letters long. Your number of correct answers is converted with a table: 18–20 correct give 5 points, 15–17 give 4, 11–14 give 3, 7–10 give 2 and 4–6 give 1. Any completion that fits the meaning and the grammar is accepted; spelling slips that do not change the meaning, such as capitalisation or a doubled consonant, are tolerated, but mixing up a/ä, o/ö or u/ü counts as wrong. Reading is marked out of 20, and you need at least 10 of them to pass the written module. For each gap, first work out the word class (adjective, verb, noun) and its role in the sentence; case, gender, number and tense can usually be read from the word before or after. This sample has five gaps; Level Exams' full mock exams have all 20 lines and the real 90-minute clock.